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4WD TYRES EXPLAINED
Two types of tyre construction are used in the manufacture of 4WD tyres.
Most popular is normal radial ply design because it is superior to the
alternative bias ply (belted) design on bitumen and sealed (on road) conditions.
However, the Bias Belted tyres are the ultimate for tough, rough and
rocky, 4WD and off road conditions. They normally are not speed rated
for fast on road use. Some have no speed rating and should only be used
off road.
The following explanation of both types of construction come courtesy
of Mickey Thompson Tyres who make both types of tyres.
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BIAS BELTED DESIGN
The reason bias tyres do not damage as easily as full radials
is because:
- Each body plies layer runs in a different direction (75°) from
the first, making them stronger. Because of opposing angles when
one layer is damaged, it confines the damage to the one layer.
- The blue belts are two radial belts added to give the tyre stability
on the road and are sandwiched between the body plies to reduce
the possibility of separation. The radial belts are fibreglass
so they don't rust, and more flexible to give a softer ride.
- They have four to six actual body plies or layers.
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RADIAL DESIGN
The reason radial tyres damage easily is the design.
- The two blue belts are two radial steel belts that sit on top
of the body plies. They are susceptible to rust and flying off
when damaged.
- All the body plies, either two or three layers run in the same
direction from bead to bead. This makes them flexible and susceptible
to damage and even when one layer is cut the damage grows as it
runs in line with the cord direction.
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